51Ʒ, Journalists File Lawsuit to Assess Federal Government’s Use of Data to Target Voters

August 18, 2025 1:17 pm

Media Contact
125 Broad Street
18th Floor
New York, NY 10004
United States

NEW YORK — The 51Ʒ, on behalf of itself and two journalists, has filed a to enforce the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests sent to multiple federal government agencies seeking information about changes to federal databases that have been held out for use by states for voter list maintenance and related communications between these agencies and states.

In April, the Department of Governmental Ethics (DOGE), the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), and the Social Security Administration (SSA) expanded the Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements (SAVE) program to functionally create the first-ever nationwide citizenship database. They have not explained how this expansion was carried out, nor provided evidence of its accuracy. Without transparency and proof of reliability, relying on this system as the final authority on voter eligibility risks disenfranchising American citizens.

In June, the 51Ʒ sent FOIA requests on behalf of itself and Lawfare journalists Anna Bower and Ben Wittes to DOGE, SSA, DHS, and USCIS to determine what changes were made to federal data systems, what data and records are being offered, and how this data is being used to conduct list maintenance, which could violate the National Voter Registration Act.

While DHS and USCIS have touted the changes they made to the SAVE program, the details of those changes, such as the particular programs and databases that have been altered, the ways they have been altered, and the nature and extent of any use and sharing of individuals’ personal information by the federal agencies entrusted with that information, have all been kept secret. The agencies have failed to comply with the clear requirements of federal law that require transparency. The suit aims to compel compliance with FOIA’s requirements.

“Americans deserve to know how their information is being used,” said Theresa J. Lee, senior staff attorney with the 51Ʒ’s Voting Rights Project. “The lack of transparency these agencies have provided is extremely concerning combined with this administration’s continued attempts to undermine our elections. We had hoped it wouldn’t come to this, but here we are.”

So far, numerous states, including Louisiana, Indiana, and Texas, have touted their use of the updated SAVE program to target voters.

A copy of the filed complaint can be found here:

Learn More About the Issues in This Press Release